Learn the Viking Runes: Algiz

Algiz is a rune of protection and self-defense. There are several strongly competing theories about what the shape of the Algiz rune is meant to represent. It could be the figure of an elk – the outstretched arms representing an elkโ€™s antlers, lowered to fend off predators seeking an easy meal – or the rune…

Cats in Celtic Mythology: The King of Cats & Other Stories

If you follow Celtic Knotworks on social media, you know weโ€™re proudly owned by Raven – the lovely black cat who shares our home and studio. Cats show up all over the place in Celtic and Norse myth, legend, and lore. Here are some of our favorite stories: Freyaโ€™s Cat-Drawn Chariot Normally chariots are drawn…

Learn the Viking Runes: Isa

Isa is the Viking rune for ice, a substance that was a very large part of the Vikingโ€™s world. Symbolic of winterโ€™s cold beauty, Isa represents stability and purification.ย  Understanding Isa: References in the Historical Literature Ice dominated the Vikingโ€™s landscape for much of the year. Not surprisingly, there are many references to Isa in…

Learn the Viking Runes: Hagalaz

Hagalaz is the Viking rune for hail – the icy pellets that plummet from the heavens without any notice, crushing crops, breaking objects, injuring people. Natureโ€™s wild forces can bring destruction and upheaval. Thatโ€™s the lesson ofย  Hagalaz: we are all vulnerable to things outside of our control. Understanding Hagalaz: Readings from the Rune Poems…

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